How To Engage in Politics Without Losing Your Soul

When the political temperature rises–as it does during elections especially–so does name-calling, character assassination, and confrontation. Even committed Christ-followers, unfortunately, get caught up in the partisan political whirlwind of the moment and join in the fight. However, as Christians we should engage in the ongoing debate in the political public square, but in doing so, we must demonstrate a citizenship seasoned by God’s wisdom and love.

The title of this article is based on Jesus’ question in Mark 8:36, “What good is it for a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?” (NIV). Over the years, I have watched many Christians zealously become active in partisan politics and actually “lose their souls.” That is, they lose their public uniquely Christian witness, act contrary to the fruit of the Holy Spirit; and become divisive agents within the church.

Ten Biblical Guidelines

Below are ten biblical guidelines to assist Christians to engage in politics without “losing their souls.” In other words, I think Christians should engage in the public square, but in a unique way based on biblical teaching.

1 –  Don’t equate the biblical kingdom of God with any human political party or nation. We must maintain the distinctiveness between God’s kingdom and the kingdoms of this world. We must never fuse the two (John 18:36; Matt. 6:33).

2 – Don’t elevate a politician to messianic status. People often falsely think a politician can single-handedly produce supernatural social results. We have one Lord, and we must resist any attempt to exalt politicians to unrealistic heights (Matt. 7:15; 1 Pet. 3:15).

3 – Don’t just vote, but pray for all government leaders. Christians can be tempted to bless the politician of their choice, and curse his or her opponent, but remember, we must pray even for our enemies (1 Tim. 2:1-2; Matt. 5:44).

4 – Don’t forget that your ultimate security is in the unshakeable kingdom of God. Many Christians often elevate the outcome of elections to an apocalyptic status. If a particular candidate does not win, we begin to think or act as if the world will end. In so doing, we express an unbelief in the active sovereignty of God over human affairs (Heb. 12:26–29). However, this does not mean that elections do not matter, they do.

5 – Don’t bring the polarization of partisan politics into the family of God. Every Christian has freedom of conscience before God, and we must guard against allowing political perspectives to divide the church (Rom. 16:17, 1 Cor. 1:11–12). Discussions yes, arguments no.

6 – Don’t demonize anyone. Every person has been created in the image of God, and Christians must not demonize or dehumanize other people, whether we agree with them politically or not (Col. 3:8, James 4:12).

7 – Don’t engage in angry, hostile confrontation. Present your political convictions through civil debate and rational dialogue instead. Confrontational arguments demonstrate an ugly pride that demeans Jesus Christ (James 1:19-20, 2 Tim. 2:14).

8 – Don’t become so intertwined with one political party that you forfeit your independence. When you do, you lose your right to be heard and to speak and clarify biblical truth to all politicians and political parties (1 Tim. 3:15, Rom. 3:4).

9 – Don’t allow yourself to support attempts to divide races, male and female, rich and poor, or young and old. Don’t engage in class or ethnic warfare. Partisan politics often divides society into voting blocks, and separates society instead of uniting it. Christians should function as peacemakers and reconcilers in the public square, and should resist every temptation to join the game of “dividing people” for political gain (Matt. 5:9, 2 Cor. 5:18–19).

10 – Don’t simply curse the darkness, but constructively engage it. The cultural and missional mandate of kingdom Christians is not to curse the darkness in our world, but to act as illuminating light and preserving salt. We must share the light of God’s truth, and work to maintain the common welfare of our nation by overcoming evil by doing good (Matt. 5:13-16).

I am aware that the outcome of elections could have significant, and even negative, consequences for people’s lives. In the end we must leave things in God’s hands. In the larger scheme of history, God is still King. He is still in control!